The Basic Principles Of reformasi intelijen indonesia
The Basic Principles Of reformasi intelijen indonesia
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Dihadapkan oleh perubahan besar politik, ekonomi dan keamanan global yang tidak lagi menganut konsep bipolar, telah merubah potensi ancaman terhadap kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Hal ini tentunya menuntut intelijen Indonesia, sebagai pengemban fungsi deteksi dan cegah dini, mampu mengidentifikasi kerawanan dan ancaman terhadap kewibawaan kedaulatan negara secara Expert, tanpa mengurangi prinsip-prinsip bekerja dalam diam.
While some marginalized teams have been given specific lawful recognition, LGBTI individuals should be considered as acquiring an health issues, or even be regarded as a risk to nationwide safety. During community and national election year, the repression of LGBTI people today is also often employed as being a advertising Device to boost incumbent/challenger recognition. On top of that, on December six, 2022, the Indonesian parliament handed a bill updating the Legal Code.
Biasanya personel intelijen dibekali kemampuan lebih atau dapat dikatakan, orang yang menjadi intelijen ialah orang-orang pilihan terbaik. Kebanyakan mereka berkamuflase lebih hebat sehingga sangat sulit dan bahkan tak terlihat ketika berbaur dengan masyarakat sipil atau berbaur dengan pihak musuh, karena mereka memegang prinsip a thousand cover, artinya personel intelijen tersebut memiliki one thousand identitas, yang mana menutupi identitas asli personel intelijen tersebut. Keberhasilan dalam menjalankan tugas yang sangat berat selalu dipundak mereka, yang bisa diibaratkan "berhasil tak dipuji, gagal dicaci-maki, mati tidak diakui".
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Indonesia’s two biggest Muslim mass companies have also urged The federal government to deliver specifics of the new coverage, warning that it could become a new source of societal conflict during the region.
The Point out Intelligence Law was lastly issued at the conclusion of 2011, twelve many years following the reform began. This law, adopted Therefore, among the other explanations, from the strain after the murder of human rights activist Munir, is in truth ahead-oriented and will lead on the accomplishment of intelligence reform, avoiding the repetition and tradition of authoritarian intelligence from the type of the Orde Baru
The Invoice had been fought for due to the fact 2016, and its discussions had confronted obstacles including rejections from associates of parliament.
There's been a rise in situations criminalizing human rights defenders and governing administration critics through defamation cases, harassment, intimidation and attacks from political dissidents, both bodily and on the internet.
In summary, we wish to underline three primary challenges. Very first, the experience of the militarization of intelligence and the usage of intelligence businesses for the benefit of the elite need to function a lesson for your restructuring and reform of intelligence into knowledgeable agency, independent from politics and serving the passions of the point out only.
It truly is noteworthy that Soeharto’s individuals stuffed ABRI and all intelligence businesses, remaining de facto
Regulation No. 11 of 2008 pertaining to Electronic Data and Transactions (EIT) Regulation offers a authorized foundation for Online-based commerce in Indonesia and codifies many Web-based offenses. However, it has also criminalized Web-primarily based insults and defamation, with noticeably more powerful penalties than All those controlled inside the Prison Code. The federal government has applied the Legislation to charge various men and women, specially journalists, activists, human rights defenders, and lecturers and college students. In 2021, for example, two researchers of Indonesia Corruption Look at have been charged beneath the EIT Legislation with defamation, adhering to their publication of the research about general public officials’ involvement in advertising and marketing a controversial drug to take care of COVID-19.
was marked because of the permeation of intelligence of all elements of people’s life. BAKIN grew to become a strategic intelligence operation vehicle for all problems, other than KOPKAMTIB, which completed the purge in the PKI and its sympathizers in the armed service territorial Command framework as well as the STI. Opsus, which was to begin with an intelligence operation directed at seizing West Papua from the Netherlands and enabling the confrontation with Malaysia, was later on mobilized to spy on social, political, and religious lifestyle in Culture, Specifically men and women and groups that could possibly oppose the Soeharto governing administration, together with to conduct intelligence functions going through the specter of separatism in Aceh, Papua, and East Di Sini Timor.
Vigilance against a perceived communist danger remained a trademark of Suharto's thirty-calendar year presidency. The CIA explained the massacre as "on the list of worst mass murders from the 20th century, together with the Soviet purges with the 1930s, the Nazi mass murders in the course of the Second Planet War, plus the Maoist bloodbath in the early nineteen fifties."[10]
Hal tersebut juga terkait dengan metode kerja dan kultur intelijen yang ingin dibangun di Indonesia. Kerja intelijen lebih banyak dilakukan secara tertutup sehingga bina jaring menjadi hal yang krusial.